Before making the jump to HTML, it's important to understand why Flash has become an archaism, and what mechanics make HTML5 such a compelling alternative—the answer lies in interoperability. We understand this language as a summation of it parts—through a series of text, tags, elements and attributes, which define how web content is translated through the browser.
Text is framed by open and closed angle bracket html tags with programmed values that define the structure. Elements also have attributes to assign qualities such as color, font and size.
HTML standards employ these basic components to program enhanced web features. The new features were designed with backward compatibility in mind. This means that even though HTML5 does away with third party add-ons, such as plug-ins and APIs, in order to run content by embedding code within the document text itself, both mobile and desktop users have the same interactive experience.
The Flash platform hit the market 21 years ago, revolutionizing audio and video streaming, offering developers a multimedia platform with the capacity to manipulate vector and faster graphics through a language called ActionScript.
Adobe Flash isn't limited to audio and video, developers also use Flash to publish interactive websites, manufacture animations, and to develop Rich Internet Applications RIAs. Essentially Adobe Flash gives developers the opportunity to design immersive user experiences on the web, to go above and beyond conventional standards.
Flash technologies are provided in proprietary Integrated Development Environments IDE complete with all the necessary authoring tools. They provide the ability to easily create and publish RIA features without much, if any, coding knowledge required.
In other words, IDE's maximize interoperability. Despite being somewhat rudimentary on the mobile front, Adobe Flash offers incredibly compact file formats, short download times and high quality graphics that easily adapt to different browser displays and resolutions.
These features combined with a breadth of legacy support and development investment pose Flash as a viable tool for creating enhanced user experiences on the web. Mature features , familiar to developers, adopted by the vast majority of legacy browsers, consistent technology across browser platforms. Requires Adobe Flash Player plug-in to operate , frequent crashes, security issues, newer browsers are no longer supporting the Flash player, mobile browser support has been dropped altogether, halves battery life on mobile devices, incompatible with IOS, fumbles with Stage3D.
SEO friendly , open-source language that can support Flash-like technologies, evolving interface, Adobe Canvas allows users to draw graphics, make photo collages, animations, and real-time video rendering with JavaScript , less maintenance required, secure, IOS and Android compatible, interoperability, requires less processing power because of its lightweight framework, storage options.
App stores don't acknowledge HTML5, fewer offline capabilities, less than ideal gaming functionality, not fully supported by all major browsers. The facts are there. Explore your training options in 10 minutes Get Matched. Most websites utilized the Flash player and many people used Flash for graphics, animation purpose, and even web development. A large percentage of web-based games and videos used Flash. However, today the landscape of the market has changed and Flash is seldomly used.
Developers have transitioned from Flash entirely and the most popular web browsers are planning to no longer support it in Flash is a form of multimedia software created by Adobe. The software is widely used for a number of applications, such as animations, websites, desktop apps, mobile apps, and games. Web developers may use this software to create graphics or display text on their website. With the Adobe Flash Player, it is possible to play video, music, or even allow people to play games on your webpage.
For years, Adobe Flash was the dominant form of multimedia software. After being released in the late s, developers quickly adopted it. During that time, it was possible to spend countless hours playing a quickly developed Flash game or watching a simple animation that someone created. Some platforms, such as Newgrounds and YouTube thrived from the ubiquitous nature of the software.
The one key aspect of Flash was the fact that whatever you made, whatever you uploaded — everyone who viewed or interacted with it would have the same experience. People could play a game the same exact way on any number of devices. This started the downfall of Flash and it pointed out a lot of issues with the software. The following were some of the negative aspects of Flash that Steve Jobs pointed out:.
Get matched to a bootcamp today. The average bootcamp grad spent less than six months in career transition, from starting a bootcamp to finding their first job. By , not long after HTML5 was introduced, Flash was already on a downward trend and it would continue to become less relevant. Simply put, HTML is code that allows images to appear on a page. The code does more than make images appear though. HTML can be used to align images, change the format of text, fonts, and so much more.
With HTML5, those capabilities have increased significantly and it has changed the way developers code their websites. HTML5 addresses several of the issues Flash had for developers. For smartphone devices, HTML5 allows users to create complex effects and animations, detailed webpages, and much more.
HTML5 is newer, more widely accepted, and managed by an international standards authority that has security and safety as a major motive. On the other hand, this current popularity makes HTML5 as much a target for malicious intent as Flash used to be, meaning that even with its updated and dedicated security measures, it is fighting against a rising tide of threats.
Still, while HTML5 does have security concerns just like any system in this digital age it is, on balance, the better option in terms of security when compared with Flash. HTML5 consumes less processing power than Flash, so it runs faster, and is easier for people with disabilities to interact with.
HTML5 provides easier multimedia integration, making content more accessible on all browsers and platforms, including mobile devices. Additionally, HTML5 supports on-demand and live video streaming with options for accessibility accommodations , which Flash does not handle well. For individuals who are blind or have visual disabilities, online media is especially challenging to access. Many computer and mobile device consumers who are blind use screen readers, software programs that read aloud and describe what is on the screen, such as JAWS, NVDA, and VoiceOver an included feature on Apple devices.
HTML5 provides easy implementation of accessible videos and objects, while Flash also can be made accessible, a great deal of older Flash content retains inaccessible features like infinitely looping videos and nonfunctional keyboard controls. While this feature makes it easy to create compelling media, it can also make it difficult for screen readers to effectively read or describe a Flash presentation in a coherent manner. While HTML5 has its own set of pitfalls and on both platforms skilled developers are needed to make full use of the available features and functions , the structure of HTML5 technology supports and even encourages development that is accessible from the start.
Whatever your mobile device preferences may be, there is no denying the ubiquity of iOS devices, and the fact that producing an app in Flash means that you are effectively locked out of a huge portion of your market given the number of Apple devices out there, that goes for pretty much ANY market.
As noted earlier, various internet platforms and websites have also restricted the use of Flash due to its security vulnerabilities. Finally, it is important to note that Adobe will end support for Flash in , which means that even if all the workarounds are functioning properly and the user has a fully Flash-enabled system, the content itself is simply obsolete. For all these reasons, it is advisable for newly developed applications and web pages to use HTML5 if at all possible.
For most purposes, there is not really much of a difference. While it is true that HTML5 has broad operating system, browser, and device compatibility, there are options and workarounds for Flash that allow it to function even on systems that do not formally support it.
Even though Flash has diligently served the world for almost two decades, it is on its deathbed and will no longer be available. Flash is not completely SEO friendly and does not support much needed accessibility. On the other hand, HTML5 is much more flexible, and can be used across all browsers and devices, something that is not possible in Flash.
With lots of new elements, HTML5 offers suitable features for greater SEO, is compatible with all browsers and devices, and is much more efficient with audio and video. This depends on the complexity of your content.
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